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Common Russian Words and Phrases

Below you will find a variety of common words and phrases like Yes and No, Thank you and You're welcome, How are you and Fine, and you? You'll also find the question words of who, what, when, where, why, and how, all translated from Russian to English.

Scroll down for these and other useful words and phrases that will have you speaking Russian in no time. Otherwise, you can also use the quick links below if you want to jump to a specific piece of vocabulary. That said, don't forget to check back later as well as we add new content as we are able!

Common Words and Phrases in Russian:

Words in bold added during the last update. You can also view this list of common words from English to Russian.


Saying Yes and No in Russian

Da ➔ Yes

Niet ➔ No


Thank You in Russian

Spaceebo ➔ Thank you

Pozhaluysta ➔ You're welcome


How to Say Russian Apologies

Izvinit ➔ Sorry (formal)

Prostit ➔ Sorry (formal)


Asking How Are You? in Russian

Kak dyela? ➔ How are you?


Horosho, a oo vas? ➔ Fine, and you?

Horosho, a ty? ➔ Fine, and you?

Horosho, spasibo. ➔ Fine, thank you.


Exchanging Names in Russian

Kak vas zovut? ➔ What is your name?

Menja zovut (name). ➔ My name is (name).


Russian Question Words

Kto ➔ Who

Shto ➔ What

KogDa ➔ When

Gde ➔ Where

PocheMu ➔ Why

Kak ➔ How


Other Useful Russian Phrases

Gde blizhayshiy tualet? ➔ Where is the nearest bathroom? (lit. where is the nearest toilet)

Ka to ryi chaz? ➔ What is the time?

Kak mne tuda popast? ➔ How do I get there?

Pomogi mne. ➔ Help me.

Skoyl ko? ➔ How much?

Skoyl ko èto stoit? ➔ How much does it cost?

Vot moy pasport. ➔ Here's my passport.

Vy govorite po-angliyski? ➔ Do you speak English?

Vy sma trivat! ➔ Look out!

Ya nes nayu. ➔ I don't know.

Ya (nee) poni mayu. ➔ I (don't) understand.

*Russian common words and phrases last updated: February 16, 2025.



Next Up

Russian Family and People Words: Learn how to say family and people words in Russian.


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The Fine Print

I don't speak Russian myself, so there could be mistakes in the translations. Most of what is here is user-submitted, but I do try to check for accuracy and make corrections as I can. Thanks for your understanding. Best of luck on your Russian language learning journey!



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