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English to Polish Planet Names and Space Words

Space is such a vast topic that there's an almost endless amount of vocabulary that can be learned. That's why, if you are looking to expand your Polish vocabulary, then learning the translations for the planets and other space words can help you do just that.

To expand your Polish vocabulary through the translations on this page, either scroll down to learn everything in order, or use one of the quick links below to jump to whatever type of words you are looking for. These may include general space words, the names of the planets in Polish, other named objects in space, and the translated names for various space agencies.


Planets and Other Space Words from English to Polish:

Words in bold added during the last update. You can also view this list of planets and space words from Polish to English.


General Space Terms from English to Polish

This first list will help you find the Polish translations for several more general space-related words.

Artificial satellite ➔ Sztuczny satelita

Asteroid ➔ Planetoida

Astronaut ➔ Astronauta

Astronaut ➔ Kosmonauta

Astronomer ➔ Astronom

Astronomical unit (au) ➔ Jednostka astronomiczna

Astronomy ➔ Astronomia


Black hole ➔ Czarna dziura

Blue giant (star) ➔ Błękitny olbrzym

Blue moon ➔ Niebieski księżyc

Blue supergiant (star) ➔ Błękitny nadolbrzym

Brown dwarf (star) ➔ Brązowy karzeł


Comet ➔ Kometa

Constellation ➔ Gwiazdozbiór

Cosmic rays ➔ Promieniowanie kosmiczne


Dark matter ➔ Ciemna materia

Double star (binary star) ➔ Gwiazda podwójna

Drake's Equation ➔ Równanie Drake’a

Dwarf planet ➔ Planeta karłowata


Eclipse ➔ Zaćmienie

Elliptical galaxy ➔ Galaktyka eliptyczna

Extraterrestrial life ➔ Życie pozaziemskie

Exomoon (a moon orbiting a planet that orbits a star that's not our Sun) ➔ Egzoksiężyc

Exoplanet (a planet orbiting a star that's not our Sun) ➔ Egzoplaneta

Extrasolar planet (a planet orbiting a star that's not our Sun) ➔ Planeta pozasłoneczna


Fermi Paradox ➔ Paradoks Fermiego

Full moon ➔ Pełnia


Galaxy ➔ Galaktyka

Gas giant ➔ Gazowy olbrzym (ex. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune)

Globular cluster (star grouping) ➔ Gromada kulista


Inner planet ➔ Planeta wewnętrzna (planets between the Sun and the asteroid belt - Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars)


Light-year ➔ Rok świetlny

Lunar eclipse ➔ Zaćmienie Księżyca

Lunar phase ➔ Faza Księżyca


Meteor shower ➔ Rój meteorów

Meteorite ➔ Meteoryt


Natural satellite (moon) ➔ Naturalny satelita

Nebula ➔ Mgławica

New moon ➔ Nów

Northern Lights ➔ Zorza polarna


Outer planet ➔ Planeta zewnętrzna (planets beyond the asteroid belt - Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune)

Outer space ➔ Przestrzeń kosmiczna


Planet ➔ Planeta

Planetary nebula ➔ Mgławica planetarna

Planetary rings ➔ Pierścienie planetarne

Planetary system ➔ Układ planetarny


Quasar ➔ Kwazar


Radio telescope ➔ Radioteleskop

Red dwarf (star) ➔ Czerwony karzeł

Red giant (star) ➔ Czerwony olbrzym

Red supergiant (star) ➔ Czerwony nadolbrzym

Rocky planets (terrestrial planets) ➔ Planeta skalista (ex. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars)


Solar eclipse ➔ Zaćmienie Słońca

Solar flare ➔ Rozbłysk słoneczny

Solar system ➔ Układ Słoneczny

Space exploration ➔ Eksploracja kosmosu

Space flight ➔ Lot kosmiczny

Space probe ➔ Sonda kosmiczna

Space shuttle ➔ Wahadłowiec kosmiczny

Space station ➔ Stacja kosmiczna

Space weather ➔ Pogoda kosmiczna

Spaceship ➔ Statek kosmiczny

Spacesuit ➔ Skafander kosmiczny

Spiral galaxy ➔ Galaktyka spiralna

Star ➔ Gwiazda

Sunspot ➔ Plama słoneczna

Supermassive black hole ➔ Supermasywna czarna dziura

Supernova ➔ Supernowa


Telescope ➔ Teleskop

The Big Bang Theory ➔ Teoria Wielkiego Wybuchu


Universe ➔ Wszechświat


White dwarf (star) ➔ Biały karzeł


Yellow dwarf (star) ➔ Żółty karzeł

Yellow giant (star) ➔ Żółty olbrzym

Yellow supergiant (star) ➔ Żółty nadolbrzym



English to Polish Names of the Planets (Plus the Sun and Moon)

To learn the names of the planets in Polish, use this list. The list of planets are ordered from closest to farthest from the Sun.

The Sun ➔ Słońce

The Moon ➔ Księżyc


Mercury ➔ Merkury

Venus ➔ Wenus

Earth ➔ Ziemia

Mars ➔ Mars

Jupiter ➔ Jowisz

Saturn ➔ Saturn

Uranus ➔ Uran

Neptune ➔ Neptun


Pluto (dwarf planet) ➔ Pluton (planeta karłowata)


Other English to Polish Translations of Named Objects in Space

There are plenty of other named objects in space that aren't the planets in our solar system. This list contains those types of space objects.

Alpha Centauri (star grouping) ➔ Alfa Centauri

Andromeda Galaxy ➔ Galaktyka Andromedy

Asteroid Belt ➔ Pas planetoid

Barnard's Star ➔ Gwiazda Barnarda

Betelgeuse (star) ➔ Betelgeza

Cassiopeia (constellation) ➔ Kasjopeja

Comet Hale-Bopp ➔ Kometa Hale’a-Boppa

Crab Nebula ➔ Mgławica Kraba

Gemini (constellation) ➔ Bliźnięta

Halley's Comet ➔ Kometa Halleya

International Space Station (ISS) ➔ Międzynarodowa Stacja Kosmiczna (MSK)

James Webb Space Telescope ➔ Kosmiczny Teleskop Jamesa Webba

Kuiper Belt ➔ Pas Kuipera

Orion Nebula ➔ Mgławica Oriona

Orion's Belt (asterism) ➔ Pas Oriona

Planet X (hypothetical planet in our solar system beyond Neptune) ➔ Planeta X

Sagittarius (constellation) ➔ Strzelec

Saturn's Rings ➔ Pierścienie Saturna

Southern Cross (constellation) ➔ Krzyż Południa

Taurus (constellation) ➔ Byk

The Big Dipper (asterism) ➔ Wielki Wóz

The far side of the Moon ➔ Niewidoczna strona Księżyca

The Galactic Center ➔ Centrum Galaktyki

The Great Red Spot (on Jupiter) ➔ Wielka Czerwona Plama

The Hubble Space Telescope ➔ Kosmiczny Teleskop Hubble’a

The Milky Way ➔ Droga Mleczna

The Oort Cloud ➔ Obłok Oorta

The Perseids (meteor shower) ➔ Perseidy

The Pleiades (star cluster) ➔ Plejady

Ursa Major (constellation) ➔ Wielka Niedźwiedzica

Ursa Minor (constellation) ➔ Mała Niedźwiedzica


English to Polish Names of Space Agencies by Region

Here are some of the world's space agency names, translated into Polish.

CSA (Canadian Space Agency) ➔ Kanadyjska Agencja Kosmiczna

ESA (European Space Agency) ➔ Europejska Agencja Kosmiczna

JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) ➔ Japońska Agencja Eksploracji Aerokosmicznej

NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) ➔ Narodowa Agencja Aeronautyki i Przestrzeni Kosmicznej

Roscosmos (Russia) ➔ Roskosmos


This list of English to Polish planets and space terms was first created on September 4, 2025.


Next Up

Random Polish Words and Phrases: Learn how to say various random words and phrases in Polish.

Perhaps you want to learn space words in these other languages?

Afrikaans, Dutch, Filipino, Lithuanian, Polish and Spanish.





The Fine Print

I don't speak Polish myself, so there could be mistakes in the translations. Most of what is here is user-submitted, but I do try to check for accuracy and make corrections as I can. Thanks for your understanding. Best of luck on your Polish language learning journey!



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